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The business case · Threat modelling

OWASP Threat Dragon and pytm, by the risk it changes

Two OWASP threat-modelling tools: Threat Dragon draws data-flow diagrams with their threats and remediations, and pytm generates them from a description of the system written as code. Like a behaviour policy, a threat model changes nothing about what the agent can reach. It can replace nobody knows with an answer, as far as the people drawing it know the system.

Open source: Apache-2.0 (Threat Dragon); MIT (pytm) · OWASP · get involved

The deployment: The model's typical deployment, with the answers this project addresses stated as they are without it: nobody knows what it could reach at full speed.

The model: the RiskGraph Explorer's 49 facts, 49 risks and 10 roles, copied into this site with its provenance; the register below is computed, not written. How.

01 · What it does

In its own words, and nothing more.

  • Threat models as data-flow diagrams, with threats and remediations. “Threat Dragon provides an environment to create threat models as data-flow diagrams, along with associated threats and remediations.” · www.threatdragon.com, read 24 September 2026
02 · The answers it changes

Same deployment, different answers.

The model asks sixteen questions about an agent deployment. A product’s effect is written as the answers it changes, and each change says what kind of change it is: a statement of what is true, an expectation the agent is asked to meet, a setting, or a boundary enforced by something the agent’s grant does not include.

The questionWithout itWith itHow, and who holds it
If it misbehaved at full speed, what could it reach?Don't knowCustomer-facingstates the answer, held by the deployer. The weakest mapping on this page, stated as such: neither tool discovers reach; the answer is only as good as what the people drawing the model know. For the typical deployment the answer is customer-facing. “Threat Dragon provides an environment to create threat models as data-flow diagrams, along with associated threats and remediations.” · www.threatdragon.com, read 24 September 2026
03 · The register, before and after

2 retired, 1 new, 22 unchanged.

Computed from the model for the deployment above: every risk that holds without it, and every risk that holds with it. A new entry is either one the change brought to light, where an answer replaced a don’t know, or a narrower risk in place of a wider one, where the answer moved from no to partly. Either way the register is more exact, and a register that grows because something was found is working.

2retired
1new
24 → 23entries on the register

Retired

RISK-8
The operator cannot state what the agent is entitled to reachoperational · SRE / platform on-call, Platform owner
RISK-17
The scope of the agent's access cannot be reviewedoperational · CISO

New

RISK-18
Customer-facing systems are reachable by the agentoperational · Customer-facing service owner, CISO, Chief Product Officer
04 · From the operator to the board

Who carries less, and who carries the same.

Each risk is assigned to the roles it belongs to, and each role reports to another until the board. The count beside each role is the entries it holds without the product and with it.

Operators

who run it, and are paged when it goes wrong
SRE / platform on-call10 → 9 −1retired RISK-8
Customer-facing service owner1 → 2 +1new RISK-18

Owners

who own what it may touch, and can say what happened
Platform owner4 → 3 −1retired RISK-8
CISO8 → 8retired RISK-17 · new RISK-18
DPO6 → 6

Executives

who answer for speed, product, cost and the whole
CTO3 → 3
Chief Product Officer3 → 4 +1new RISK-18
CFO0 → 0
CEO3 → 3

The board

who must be able to defend how it is run
Board4 → 4

At the board: the corporate register

Corporate risks have no facts of their own. They hold while any risk that leads into them holds, so a single product rarely retires one. What it changes is how many reasons the board is being given.

CORP-1
Regulatory exposure — the organisation may be operating outside obligations it is subject tostill holds · risks leading into it: 2 before, 2 after
CORP-2
Customer harm — customers may be affected by decisions or changes nobody madestill holds · risks leading into it: 2 before, 2 after
CORP-3
Operational resilience — the organisation may be unable to restore a service it depends onstill holds · risks leading into it: 1 before, 1 after
CORP-6
Loss of control — the organisation operates a system it may not be able to stop or explainstill holds · risks leading into it: 2 before, 2 after
06 · What it adds

Every product is also a new thing in the estate.

Threat Dragon stores models in a repository or a drive the deployer chooses, so it needs a credential for that store. A threat model is a document: it goes out of date the day the deployment changes unless somebody keeps it.

Free, but not free

What adopting it takes, before any of this is true.

An open-source project costs nothing to download and something to adopt. Every change above depends on the work below, and most of it is customisation to your own deployment.

  • Draw one agent in one deployment, not the architecture in general: the tools, the credentials and what each reaches.
  • Keep the model beside the deployment and change it when the deployment changes.
  • Customise the threat library for agents: the OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications is the obvious place to start.
What this does not claim

The limits of the case, stated by the case.

  • That a diagram retires a risk by itself. It names reach; it bounds nothing.
  • That it was tested. Nothing was installed or run; every change rests on the documentation quoted beside it.
  • That the register is complete. It is one model, for one stated deployment. A different deployment changes the answers, and so the case.

Next. Published, and sent to the project's maintainers at the same time. If a change is wrong, or another answer should move, the case changes with the date they said so.

The same method, for your product

Make the case in the register’s own terms.

If you build a security product for agents, the case for it can be written the same way: what it does in your own words, the answers it changes, and the register before and after. If a case here is wrong about you, tell us and it changes with a date.